We Can't Afford Every Client - Lessons Learned, episode 58
When I started my business,
I made the same error that almost all new consultants make: I did not place
enough value on my time. I don’t mean the amount of money I charged so much as
how I chose to use my precious hours. And perhaps back then I would not have called
them precious. Now I treat them like rare gems.
I made a profit on all jobs (with rare exceptions), but some jobs should not have been done. Specifically, there were jobs that seemed profitable because my time didn’t “cost” me anything. Even then, I knew that I probably wouldn’t be able to do these jobs if I had to pay a technician.
A great example is (unfortunately
for me) one of my favorite clients. They ran a feed store a few towns away, up the foothills toward Tahoe. At
first they were undeniably profitable. They had a big problem that was driving
them crazy. That got my foot in the door. While there, my network
assessment exposed a server that was choking and a backup that hadn’t worked in
more than two years. On top of that, their point of sale systems were in the
feed barn. In other words, a barn with cash registers. This is just about the dustiest environment you could imagine.
All of which is to say,
we started doing regularly monthly maintenance. At first, we a lot of fix-up
and clean-up work. Then it settled down to about 30 minutes per month to check
server, network, and basic stuff, and 30 minutes to clean up the POS machines.
[Literally. We opened them up and vacuumed them out because there was so much
dust.] Total onsite = one hour.
Again, when I was doing
this, I’d head out late morning so I could take care of the client and then eat
lunch in this cute little town in the foothills. It took about 45 minutes to
drive each way.
Then I started sending
technicians. I don’t remember the exact fully burdened rate, but let’s call it
$60/hour. Drive time is 1.5 hours and service labor is 1.0 hours. That’s 2.5 x
$60 = $150. We didn’t charge for drive time (one of the few things I would
change if I went back to the beginning.)
We charged the client
for on hour onsite at $150/hr. Zero profit. But if that tech was driving around
Sacramento, we might have had 30 minutes drive time in those 2.5 hours and billed
two hours of labor, putting us ahead by $150.
We got into this
situation because I used to make the mistake of believing that my time cost
nothing. There’s the cost out of pocket and the cost of NOT doing another job that
pays better.
Serving Out-of-Towners
That client was an
outlier (literally) on the mountain side of the valley. In the other direction
is the Bay Area. We had clients down in the Delta (where the Sacramento empties
into the Delta on the way to the Pacific). We also had clients closer to Oakland.
The Delta was closer but on tiny winding roads. The Bay Area clients were about
eighty miles, which might take 90 minutes or might take four hours to drive.
Eventually, we drew a
line to represent about 30 minutes drive time. We did not charge for travel
inside that area. For outlying areas, we set a four hour minimum. That way we
were pretty much guaranteed to be profitable.
We gently passed off the
feed store to another consultant in our SMB IT user group. The Bay Area folks
didn’t bat an eye. At the time, this was a $600 minimum, so I was surprised.
But we didn’t hear a peep or complaint out of them. To be honest, I was quite
shocked.
From time to time we
culled clients because they were too small and didn’t meet our minimums. And
once we set the four hour minimum for out of towners, we never had a client who
was unprofitable again. Really.
Lesson Learned: The
owner’s time is valuable. Especially if the owner’s primary responsibilities
are sales and client relationships, that’s the most valuable time in your company.
When calculating jobs, assume you’re a well-paid technician and make sure the
job still looks profitable. You can’t give away your time.
-- -- --
This Episode is part of
the ongoing Lessons Learned series. For all the information, and an index of
Lessons Learned episodes, go to the Lessons Learned Page.
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